May 15 Class

Grammar page

Abbas’ link to YouTube Interview with Noam Chomsky

Syntax: a speaker’s knowdge of sentences and their structures

  • Sequences of words that conform to the rules of syntax are well-formed or grammatical.
  • Those that violate the rules are ill-formed or ungrammatical.

Ambiguity: Multiple meanings of a string (phrase)

  • Ambiguity can be resolved through knowledge of the heirarchical structure of the string
  • Structural ambiguity: results from
    different possible structures (represented by different phrase structure
    trees)

Other kinds of abiguity – important to diplomatic work

Alternative grammars:

Dependency Grammar

Computer models of grammars:

Connexor Natural Language Analyzer

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